4 There is also an alternative minimum tax (AMT). The tax rate for pass-through entities is the same as the owner’s personal income tax rate. Unqualified: Also known as ordinary dividends, these are taxed at the shareholder’s regular income tax rate (more on that below!).Qualified: If you’ve owned the stock for longer than 60 days, that dividend is qualified. Qualified dividends get favorable tax rates and are taxed at long-term capital gain rates.There are two types of dividends: qualified and unqualified. So, C corporation profits are taxed twice. If the corporation pays dividends, shareholders pay taxes on those on their personal tax returns. Simple enough, right? But there’s one more thing. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2018-aka the tax reform bill-cut the income tax rate to a flat 21% for all businesses that are set up as C corporations. Now that we know what kinds of taxes businesses pay, what are the rates? It depends on how you set your business up. Often called sin taxes, these could be anything from taxes on purchasing heavy-duty trucks to sales of alcohol and tobacco. There are also various excise taxes depending on the type of business. Federal income tax withholdings (this is technically paid by your employee, but you’re responsible for making sure Uncle Sam gets it).If you have employees, you have to pay employment taxes, which include: 3 This does not apply to ministers or members of a religious order (such as nuns). You work for a church or a qualified church-controlled organization that elected an exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes, and you make $108.28 or more in wages.You have to pay self-employment taxes if: People who are self-employed have to pay self-employment taxes, which are Social Security and Medicare taxes. So you need to be sure that you know the due dates and the payment period for the estimate. If you don’t pay them, or don’t pay enough, you can be hit with penalties and interest, and open yourself up to all kinds of unpleasantness. Estimated Taxesįreelancers, independent contractors and small business owners who expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes need to estimate and pay quarterly taxes. C corporations pay income tax at the corporate rate, while all other businesses are considered “pass-through” entities and are taxed at the individual rate (we’ll dig in on these in a minute). Income TaxesĪll businesses have to file an annual income tax return.
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The taxes you pay and how you pay them depend on how you set up your business, but there are three general types of business taxes. And to do that, you need to know what the small business tax rates are. You just need to keep Uncle Sam and the KGB-oops. But that doesn’t have to get you down! Your business is killing it and your customers are being served. Did you ever wonder why taxes are so often mentioned in the same sentence as death? They’re both unpleasant, and you can’t, in the end, avoid either of them.